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| 1 |
Fisheries
scientists
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Fisheries
scientists find out things like where fish live, what
they eat, how long they live, how many of them there are
and how many we can safely catch and still leave enough
for future generations. They do this by a variety of techniques,
including: |

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Trawl
surveys (using the same nets as are used on commercial
trawlers) to sample fish from large areas of the EEZ and
estimate biomass. |
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Sonar,
which measures the density of fish layers under water
by transmitting sound waves. |
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Catching,
tagging and releasing fish so they can work out where
they go and how fast they grow. |
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Ageing
fish by counting the rings on a special ear bone called
the otolith. |
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MFish
people and the scientists also talk with fisheries resource
users about the state of fish stocks. |
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| 2 |
Politicians |
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Politicians
make laws about fisheries management. Each year they set
the quotas that determine how much fish can be caught.
They receive advice from science and policy people in
MFish. Other government departments, such as the Department
of Conservation and the Ministry for the Environment,
also provide advice. User groups, such as commercial and
recreational fishers will lobby politicians. |

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| 3 |
Industry
workers |
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Fishing
is now big business. There are lots of people working
in the industry and there are many career prospects. People
can own their own boats, and there are several sea-going
positions on large vessels, e.g. masters, mates, deckhands
and engineers. There are also shore positions, such as
factory processor, factory manager, marketing manager,
administration manager, etc. |

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| 4 |
Traditional
food gatherers |
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Before
Pakeha arrived, Maori relied heavily on the sea for food.
They were experienced, well-organised and efficient fishers,
who treated the sea with respect. Maori people today still
have an affinity with the sea and fishing is an important
part of their culture. (See Fact Sheet: Traditional
Maori Fisheries). |

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| 5 |
Conservationists |
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Conservationists
believe strongly in protecting fish from overfishing pollution,
driftnetting, etc. Many conservationists push for marine
reserves where fishing is prohibited. |

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| 6 |
Recreational
fishers - for fun |
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For
some recreational fishers, catching a fish is secondary
to relaxing and enjoying themselves. |

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