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Social Studies Kid
Food

Resources
Recipe - South Pacific gurnard
Recipe - South Pacific gurnard fillets with banana
Maori seafood (Kaimoana) preparation
Steeped seafood
Dried food
Recipe - Japanese Greenshell mussel sushi

Activity
Different cultures have different methods of preparing and cooking fish. Here are some of our recipes, but you may wish to bring your own.

The class could discuss different seafood dishes they like, and if possible try cooking a seafood dish either at home or at school.

Recipes
South Pacific gurnard
4 gurnard fillets, whole or cut into cubes
1/2 cup coconut cream
1 orange rind grated, then cut the flesh in slices
1 tsp butter
1/2 carton light sour cream
salt and pepper to taste
1 Toss gurnard in a little cornflour to which the grated orange rind has been added.
2 Melt butter in a microwave safe dish and add the gurnard. Cover.
3 Microwave on high (650W) for 3 minutes.
4 Combine all remaining ingredients except the orange slices and pour over the gurnard. Add the orange slices.
5 Cover and continue to microwave on high for a further 7 to 9 minutes or until the gurnard is white and cooked.

South Pacific gurnard fillets with banana
6 gurnard fillets
1/2 cup flour
1/2 tsp salt
1/4 tsp pepper
100 g butter, melted
1/2 cup breadcrumbs
3 rashers bacon
3 small bananas
 
1 Mix flour and seasonings.
2 Pat gurnard fillets dry, dip in flour mixture then in melted butter and breadcrumbs.
3 Top each fillet with a half rasher of bacon, baste with a little melted butter and place in a greased baking dish.
4 Bake at 180ºC for 10 minutes.
5 Remove bacon strips and replace with half a banana split lengthwise.
6 Baste with a little more melted butter and grill 4-5 minutes until golden brown.
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Maori seafood (kaimoana) preparation
Pipis have always been a favourite Maori food. Soak pipis for a few hours or overnight in cold fresh water to remove sand. Bring a large pot with a little fresh water to the boil and put in the pipis, cover and remove as soon as they open. They are now ready to eat.

Steeped seafood
Koura mara (rock lobster) and kina mara (sea eggs) are left in fresh water for 4 to 7 days before eating.

Dried food
Seaweed and shellfish are preserved by drying them in the sun or in a very slow oven. They are ready to eat with the addition of boiling water, butter, salt and pepper.

Japanese Greenshell Mussel Sushi
4 sheets Nori
6 greenshell mussels, kai moanazen in the half-shell, or mussel meat
500g spinach (blanched)
2 tbsp wasabi paste
carrots, radish, cucumber and lemon for garnish
sushi rice
2.5 cups of short grain rice
5 tbsp rice wine vinegar
2 tbsp sugar
1 tbsp salt.
 
1 Put rice in heavy bottomed pot or rice cooker and add four cups of water. Bring to the boil and cover tightly. Cook until all water has been absorbed.
2 Dissolve sugar and salt in rice vinegar, cool rapidly.
3 Empty rice onto a cold flat surface. Cool it quickly while pouring vinegar mixture over it.
4 To prepare sushi place bamboo mat shortest side facing front. Place nori sheet, shiny side down, onto the mat about 2cm from the front edge. Spread sushi rice evenly over nori, 1 cup per sheet.
5 If the mussels are frozen, partly thaw then chop roughly. Lay strips of mussels and drained spinach across the rice, close to the front.
6 Now place a line of wasabi paste along the centre of the rice. Bring the front edge of the mat up and over the mussels to form a roll, continuing rolling nori, using mat as a frame. Cut each roll into six slices.

 

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