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Activity G  
Geography Kid

1. Marine biodiversity and biosecurity

This activity for year 13 geography students identifies a range of marine biodiversity and biosecurity issues and looks at how human activity can affect biodiversity and biosecurity.

Students undertake selected studies in one or more of the following areas:

planning and decision making
contemporary geographic issues
global studies.

2.  Achievement Objectives.
 
One or more of:
  NCEA Internal Achievement Standard - Geography 3.3
    Analyse the role of geography in planning and decision making.
  NCEA Internal Achievement Standard - Geography 3.6
    Analyse a contemporary geography issue.
  NCEA Internal Achievement Standard - Geography 3.7
    Analyse a global study.
   Fact Sheets
      The history of fishing in New Zealand
      How to help us
      How we conserve our fisheries
      Maori fisheries today
      Marine biosecurity management
      Marine biosecurity research programmes
      Marine pests in New Zealand
      Marine pests threatening our waters
      The organisational structure of marine biosecurity in New Zealand
      Pacific Islands fishing traditions
      Protecting our marine biodiversity
      Traditional Maori fisheries
      What is marine biodiversity?
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3.  Activities.
  1. Introduction - what are biodiversity and biosecurity?
   

Read the fact sheets "What is marine biodiversity?" and "Organisational structure of marine biosecurity in New Zealand".

In groups or as a class, discuss, create, and display definitions of biosecurity and biodiversity.

  2. Research project.
   

Individually or in small groups, choose one of the following marine environmental issues to investigate. Useful fact sheets are suggested as starting points.

The information could be presented as a written report, oral report, newspaper article, seminar, poster, website, multimedia presentation, and so on.

     

Planning and decision making - Issues:

  • Local protected marine area(s)
  • Management of mataitai reserves
  • What to do about undaria
  • Sewage treatment issues - septic tank contamination, illegal outfall or dumping
  • Border control or biosecurity management in your local port
  • Controls on recreational fishing or gathering of kaimoana (seafood)

Content to be covered:

  • Discuss the alternative decision-making processes.
  • Discuss the contribution of geography in planning and decision making.
  • Give an example of planning and decision making.
  • Evaluate a decision-making example from a geographic perspective
     

Contemporary geography issues
Issues:

  • Proposed new construction of an industrial or port development in your local marine area
  • Proposed protected marine area or marine farm in your local marine area
  • Local sewage problem, for example, one that impacts on mussel farms
  • Algal bloom

Content to be covered:

  • Analyse the geographic nature of a contemporary issue.
  • Analysis a range of viewpoints on the contemporary issue.
  • Analyse the conflicts and potential compromises that relate to a contemporary issue.
  • Analyse the possible courses of action and make a recommendation
     

Global study - Issues:

  • Spread of biodiversity threats or potential threats (specific species)
  • Ways that marine pests might be introduced into New Zealand - ship's ballast, hulls, illegal imports, or dumping
  • Global warming - how new exotic species can survive in New Zealand waters
  • Biosecurity control measures.

Content to be covered:

  • Describe the characteristics of the global study.
  • Analyse the patterns, processes, and links within the global study.
  • Analyse how the global study is significant for people.
4.  Useful Links.
  www.niwa.co.nz/edu/students.
  Undaria - gorse of the sea?. (Link to Department of Conservation NZ web site)

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